Grade 9 Writing Continuum

EALR #1: The student writes clearly and effectively.
1.1 Develop concept and design
  • Develops a thesis which limits and focuses the topic.
  • Maintains sharp focus or clear point in memo writing, summary writing, personal narrative, expository writing, literary analysis, argumentative/persuasive writing, comparison/contrast essay, and summary report from single source and from multiple sources.
  • Selects essential, useful details to support thesis and topic sentences.
  • Employs organizational structures for specific modes, i.e., five paragraphs, compare/contrast, etc.
  • Employs transitional phrases and devices for increased clarity.
  • Demonstrates coherent paragraph structure in a variety of modes.
  • Demonstrates logical thinking in argumentation expository writing.
  • Applies strategies for analysis of literature and expository prose.
1.2 Use style appropriate to audience and purpose
  • Chooses voice and tone appropriate for mode and audience.
  • Engages reader.
  • Chooses words deliberately in precise, interesting and natural way.
  • Uses figurative language and sound patterns deliberately.
  • Makes decisions to use varied sentence structures.
  • Uses specialized vocabulary relevant to a specific content area.
  • Demonstrates an awareness of connotation in word choice.
1.3 Apply writing conventions
  • Understands and employs standard conventions:
    • sentence structure
    • grammar/usage
    • capitalization
    • punctuation
    • spelling
  • Writes legibly.
  • Employs effective paragraphing and division strategies (i.e. bullets, heading, titles) to reinforce text’s content.
  • Uses appropriate documentation, citing sources and identifying references:
    • bibliographies
    • parenthetical citations
    • quotations
    • footnotes
EALR #2: The student writes in a variety of forms for different audiences and purposes.
2.1 Write for different audiences
  • Identifies, analyzes and meets audience needs.
  • Is aware of how audience may respond to text.
2.2 Write for different purposes
  • Writes to reflect on own experiences.
  • Conveys technical information.
  • Experiments with language, and the use of rhythmic language.
  • Analyzes literature.
  • Makes inferences and draws conclusions from facts, data, and expert opinion.
2.3 Write in a variety of forms
  • Writes personal narrative and essays.
  • Writes expository or compare/contrast paragraphs or speeches which inform, provide facts, or explain ideas.
  • Writes descriptive paragraphs.
  • Practices literary analysis with quotes and third-person commentary.
  • Writes argumentative/persuasive paragraphs and essay.
  • Generates a summary report from single source and multiple sources.
  • Creates poems using models.
  • Creates original poetry.
  • Writes in a variety of forms including a summary, directions, reports, journals.
2.4 Write for career applications
  • Writes effective thank you note.
  • Produces technical and non-technical documents for business/professional audiences, such as research report, homepage, memo
  • Identifies particular writing skills required for occupational and career areas of interest.
EALR #3: The student understands and uses the steps of the writing process.
3.1 Prewrite
  • Uses a variety of prewriting tools, including brainstorming, free writing, mapping, webbing, listing,
    note-taking, outlining, and thinking skills graphic organizers to generate ideas.
  • Gathers, analyzes and synthesizes information from a variety of sources including interviews, multimedia, books, periodicals and on-line resources.
3.2 Draft
  • Formulates and elaborates on own ideas.
  • Organizes ideas in logical sequence.
  • Incorporates a variety of viewpoints, when appropriate.
  • Presents ideas effectively and logically.
  • Uses available tools and technology such as simple word processors.
3.3 Revise
  • Evaluates and incorporates (where appropriate) suggestions from peers and teachers.
  • Incorporates additional needed information to improve text.
  • Adjusts language (adds and deletes) to improve text and enhance style.
  • Rereads, rethinks after time away from paper.
3.4 Edit
  • Utilizes reference tools such as spell-check and grammar-check independently.
  • Self corrects grammar and mechanics.
  • Evaluates and changes text to improve argument, flow of information, and logic.
  • Adjusts word choice and sentence structure.
3.5 Publish
  • Uses a variety of technological resources to produce a legible, professional looking final product.
  • Investigates appropriate markets and forums for publishing specific pieces of writing.
EALR #4: The student analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of written work.
4.1 Assess own strengths and needs for improvement
  • Evaluates own writing using established criteria and rubrics.
  • Evaluates own writing and articulate criteria used.
  • Defends choices to deviate from established criteria.
  • Articulates own strengths as writer and identifies areas for improvement.
  • Demonstrates knowledge of qualities of effective writing.
  • Uses 6-trait indicators to analyze works of effective writers to improve own writing.
4.2 Seek and offer feedback
  • Seeks and evaluates feedback from others, yet holds on to one’s own vision.
  • Applies appropriate feedback.
  • Offers specific feedback to others regarding concept and design, style, and conventions.

 

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