Grade 5 Mathematics Continuum

EALR #1: The student understands and applies the concepts and procedures of mathematics.
1.1 Number Sense
  • Identifies, compares and orders numbers to millions.
  • Identifies, compares and orders decimals to hundredths.
  • Compares and order fractions.
  • Relates fractions, decimals and percents (halves, thirds, fourths, fifths, tenths).
  • Understands concepts of prime and composite numbers, factors and multiples, and divisibility rules (by 2, 3, 5).
  • Performs operations (+ - x ¸ ) on whole numbers.
  • Multiplies 2 and 3-digit numbers.
  • Divides 3-digit dividends by 2-digit divisors.
  • Adds, subtracts and multiplies decimals.
  • Adds and subtracts fractions.
  • Uses mental math strategies when appropriate.
  • Identifies situations in which estimation is useful.
  • Uses estimation to predict computation results and to determine reasonableness of answers.
1.2 Measurement
  • Uses tools to measure length accurately in both US and metric systems.
  • Converts units of mass (1kg=1000g), length (3ft=1yd), and capacity (1L=1000mL) within a system.
  • Determines whether exact or approximate measurements are needed.
  • Finds area and perimeter of polygons.
  • Finds radius, diameter, and circumference of a circle.
  • Uses a formula to find the volume of a prism.
1.3 Geometric Sense
  • Describes attributes of two and three dimensional shapes (i.e.; acute angle, symmetrical, edges, faces).
  • Plots ordered positive number pairs on a coordinate grid.
  • Constructs geometric transformations using slides, flips and turns.
  • Uses a protractor to measure and draw angles accurately.
  • Uses a compass and straight edge to make geometric constructions.
1.4 Probability and Statistics
  • Determines possible outcomes of an event.
  • Makes predictions and inferences based on experiments.
  • Collects, organizes, compares and displays data in tables, charts and graphs.
  • Uses measures of central tendency (maximum, minimum, range, median, mode, mean) to describe data.
1.5 Algebraic Sense
  • Creates and extends patterns and generates rules.
  • Solves single variable equations (3+x=12 and 20÷y=4).
EALR #2: The student uses mathematics to define and solve problems.
2.1 Investigate Situations
  • Searches for patterns.
  • Uses a variety of problem-solving strategies appropriately and effectively.
  • Identifies missing or extraneous information.
  • Tries a new approach when needed.
2.2 Formulate Questions
  • Identifies questions to be answered in familiar situations.
2.3 Construct Solutions
  • Organizes relevant information in order to solve a problem.
  • Finds solutions to problems.
EALR #3: The student uses mathematical reasoning.
3.1 Analyze Information
  • Interprets, compares and contrasts information.
  • Uses models, patterns and known facts to validate thinking.
3.2 Predict and Infer
  • Predicts solutions.
3.3 Draw Conclusions and Verify
  • Uses estimation to check for reasonableness of answers.
  • Reflects on and evaluates procedures.
  • Uses data to justify results.
EALR #4: The student communicates knowledge and understanding in both everyday and mathematical language.
4.1 Gather Information
  • Creates a plan for collecting information.
  • Accesses information from a variety of sources (pictures, diagrams, models, symbols, narratives).
4.2 Organize and Interpret
  • Organizes and clarifies mathematical information (math journals, graphs).
4.3 Represent and Share
  • Expresses ideas using mathematical language and notation by using pictures, models, tables, charts, graphs, and number sentences.
  • Explains solution and thought processes orally and in writing.
EALR #5: The student understands how mathematical ideas connect to other subject areas and real-life situations.
5.1 Relate Concepts and Procedures Within Mathematics
  • Recognizes relationships between different mathematical content areas (fractions, decimals, and percents).
5.2 Relate concepts and Procedures to Other Disciplines
  • Identifies mathematical ideas and patterns in other disciplines (statistics in sports).
  • Uses mathematical thinking in other disciplines.
5.3 Relate Concepts and Procedures to Real-Life
  • Gives examples of how math is used in careers and everyday life.
  • Uses a calculator appropriately and accurately.

 

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